Practical
Teaching on Repentance
for
the Believer
What is repentance? The 1689 Baptist Confession defines repentance
as:
An evangelical grace, whereby a person, being by the Holy Spirit
made sensible of the manifold evils of his sin, doth, by faith in
Christ, humble himself for it with godly sorrow, detestation of it,
and self- abhorrency, praying for pardon and strength of grace,
with a purpose and endeavor, by supplies of the Spirit, to walk
before God unto well-pleasing in all things.
Since believers are imperfect and are being sanctified, they must
daily and continually repent of sins committed against God and man
(Ps. 51:1-13; Matt. 6:12; 2 Cor. 7:8-11; 1 Jn. 1:9; Rev. 3:19).
Believers are to repent, but they cannot produce conviction.
Christians must pray for conviction of sin and grace to repent.
These are works of the Spirit and cannot be manufactured by man (Jn.
16:8).
Repentance is both negative and positive. It consists in turning
away from sin and toward God. The sinner, having been filled with
sorrow for sin, humbles himself, renounces that sin, hates it, and
runs to Christ for forgiveness and restoration.
Several things accompany repentance. The Bible reveals that godly
sorrow is present (2 Cor. 7:8-10). Also, conviction of sin
accompanies repentance (Jn. 16:7-11). Brokenness and humility are
present within the penitent believer (Ps. 51:16-17). Lastly, sin
will be confessed to God (1 Jn. 1:8-10).
What are some biblical truths about repentance? First, repentance
is a gift of God (Acts 5:29-31, 11:17-18; 2 Tim. 2:23-26). It is a
work of the Spirit who indwells believers and is actively conforming
them into the image of Christ. Where the Spirit dwells, sin cannot.
Second, true repentance is ongoing; it is an attitude (Heb. 3:14;
Acts 8:22). Once a believer is saved, he does not stop repenting.
Oh no, repentance is a major part of the Christian life. Believers
sin daily, so they ought to repent daily. Christians are not
perfected in this life; we will always be dragging around this flesh.
So, there will always be something to repent of. Do you love the
Lord with all your heart, soul, and mind? Nope. Repent. Do you
love your neighbor as yourself? Nope. Repent. Have impure thoughts
crept in, pride manifest itself, anger rush forth, apathy consume
you? Repent.
Third, true repentance must be from what we are and not just what we
do (Ps. 51:1-5). We sin but that is not the main issue here. Why do
we sin? We sin because we are robed in sinful and corrupt flesh,
live in a fallen world, and are surrounded by evil and sin at ever
turn. Not to mention, we as believers are still fallen, still
depraved. So when we repent, we are not to merely focus on our
actions, behaviors, thoughts, words, etc., but we must examine our
hearts, motives, and affections. We sin because we are sinners. It
is who we are. Granted, we are in Christ, but remember, we are not
perfect, glorified, or without sin.
Fourth, repentance glorifies God (Ps. 51:7-15). When a believer, by
the influence of the Spirit, confesses, turns from sin, runs to God,
begs for forgiveness, desires to have fellowship with the blessed
Trinity, how could God not be honored? How could God not be
glorified? This is God's work, as we have seen, and we know that God
does all things for his glory! God hates sin. When his children
hate sin, God is pleased.
Fifth, repentance involves the entire person. True repentance is a
change of the mind, will, and affections (Rom. 8:5-8; 1 Cor. 6:9-11;
Eph. 2:3-6). Every aspect of the believer is affected. The mind is
changed. It no longer desires to think sinful thoughts. The will is
affected. The believer no longer desires to act sinfully. The
affections are changed. Christians no longer desire sin. No, the
believer desires to think godly thoughts, to do good works for the
glory of God and the good of man, and desires communion with God
above all things. Now, it must be remembered that sanctification is
incomplete in this life. Our repentance, our minds, wills, and
affections will still feel the affects of indwelling sin. But praise
God, he will finish what he started. There will be marked
improvement. There will be growth in holiness.
Sixth, repentance is required for all sin (1 Jn. 3:4; Jms. 4:17).
This includes sins of commission and omission. This means the things
that we do that are sinful and the things that we are supposed to do
but don't, they too are sinful. Every sin that we take part in is an
atrocity to a holy God and must be repented of. Every sin is cosmic
treason and must be hated and turned from. All sin is to be repented
of, not just what we deem are the “big ones”.
What does daily repentance look like? How does a believer repent
daily? Think on the magnitude, wickedness, and offensiveness of your
sin. Consider the humiliation and suffering of Christ for our sin.
Think on the wrath that was poured out on Christ in the place of
sinners. Reflect on the holiness of God and his hatred of sin.
Meditate on the goodness, mercy, love, patience, and grace of God in
forgiving sinners, communing with them, and inviting them in to his
presence. Read Scripture and pray for the Spirit to convict you of
sin. Pray for grace to repent. Cry out to God for a new heart that
hates sin and loves serving and glorifying him. Confess your sin to
God, beg for mercy and forgiveness, pray for strength to resist
temptation and to not commit particular sins, resolve to not sin
against God, and thank God for his amazing grace.
Repentance is a work of the Spirit in a believer, but it is the
believer that repents. The believer must be active. Christians must
be committed to repent. They must say, “I will turn from sins”,
“I will submit to the Lord Jesus Christ”, “I will obey the
demands of my King”, “I will follow Christ alone”, “I will
strive to love the Lord my God with all my heart, mind, soul, and
strength”.